Posts Tagged ‘Slumdog Millionaire’

Interview: In Arm’s Way With Danny Boyle

Wednesday, November 17th, 2010

In 127 Hours, Danny Boyle doesn’t present Aron Ralston as any kind of idealist of the great outdoors, or as a man surmounting the wilderness. Rather, the climbing enthusiast who was trapped for days in a Utah canyon by a fallen boulder is a blithe young man who may have reached the limits of his capacity for invention. There’s powerful imagery involving women and water in his follow-up to Slumdog Millionaire (written with Simon Beaufoy) but it’s James Franco’s portrayal of Ralston as he moves toward the choices he must make in order to survive that carry the film. Ralston’s not a literary stoic like James Salter, who wrote in his 1979 mountain-climbing novel “Solo Faces,” “There is something greater than the life of the cities, greater than money and possessions; there is a manhood that can never be taken away. For this, one gives everything.” Comparatively, Ralston’s just a kid with a dull pocketknife. But he does find what he must give in order to live to tell the tale. Boyle and I talk below about music, sound design, Sigur Rós, why a documentary of this material wouldn’t work, James Franco’s canniness, Sisyphus, John Ford landscapes, hallucinations, Scooby Doo, why Boyle used two directors of photography, using numbers in movie titles and how he’s been obsessed with stories from a confined point-of-view since before he became a filmmaker. We both talk fast and often overlap; we discuss pivotal plot points and other story elements. His laughter is generous and infectious, and there was a lot more of it than indicated. While edited, I wanted to preserve some of Boyle’s headlong speaking rhythm as much as possible. We spoke October 14, 2010 at the Elysian Hotel, Chicago.

PRIDE: You haven’t let up on your music and sound design. You evoke what Aron’s memory is doing to him that way, and it’s powerful, music, its hold over us. If you get it wrong, it’s abject. When you just get it right, sound and music, it bores into the brain, whereas we classify visuals in a literal fashion—

BOYLE: Yeah—

PRIDE: But music and sound design… whoosh.

BOYLE: I was just telling these three, I think they’re students, I was telling them, about seventy percent of a movie is sound. Seventy percent! It’s always thought of as a visual medium, and it is, of course, but it’s not.

PRIDE: It’s why 16mm optical failed as an exhibition medium, crap sound.

BOYLE: Crap sound. Yeh. Yeh. The first movie we made, when we made Shallow Grave, we had this discussion, because we had a million pounds and we were all just working out how to spend it. I said to them, we talked about, why was it, when were looking at movies in Britain, the British movies looked shit, and the American movies looked great, even if they weren’t great movies, they looked great. Why is it? And it was sound. American movies know you spend money on sound. Just because you can’t see it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t spend money on it. We ring-fenced money for Shallow Grave, proper money. Because we ran out of money, of course, for everything else. But we didn’t spend the sound money. And that was one of the reasons the film was a success and looked like it supposedly revitalized the British film industry. It’s only because we spent a lot of money on sound! [laughs] We dealt with it properly rather than threw it away, y’know.

PRIDE: Then you use one specific passage of music at the end that’s a rush. Sigur Rós, you can basically lay it on top of anything. You just feel great—

BOYLE: It’s wonderful. It’s wonderful. I don’t think you can put it on top of anything

PRIDE: The piece you use—

BOYLE: “Festivale—”

PRIDE: “Festivale,” four different filmmakers could use it similarly for a climactic moment— [Boyle chuckles] And if it’s decent work, it would still soar.

BOYLE: It’s a beautiful piece of music, yeah, they do do wonderful music. I used their music in the temp score of Slumdog Millionaire. And then we replaced with A. R. Rahman’s score, we replaced it completely. And it was just temp… And then I gave it to the marketing department, and they used it, Hippopolia, Hippopopobolia, [“Hoppípolla”] whatever it’s called, that song, and they used it in the adverts for Slumdog, the nationwide advertising campaign they used it in which helped the film a lot. So when we came to this one, I wanted a song that took you through to the ending and celebrated people, really. ‘Cos the other thing about the Sigur Rós, which is weird about their stuff, is that it had a kind of life spirit in it that celebrates people, somehow, I don’t know quite what it is, and anyway, it fitted. It was so wonderful. And we spoke to them, because they don’t, they don’t license stuff without seeing how it’s being used, and they came in and watched the movie and… Yeah, they were very pleased. So yeah… it was good.

PRIDE: You don’t need to understand the lyrics, even when they’re singing Icelandic as opposed to the one album that was gibberish— [Boyle laughs agreeably] It still, it just soars… it’s rooted in the Icelandic music traditions if you hear their choral music or their classical music, pop music, but theirs, it’s just, “Hey, I’m a spiritual goofball.”

BOYLE: I know, I know, I know. I love that stuff.


PRIDE: How did Rahman’s score work on this film, it’s vital, it’s surging, there’s “world music” to it, but they’re not readily classifiable rhythms.

BOYLE: He was delighted to do it, because his problem—not problems technically or talent-wise—but his problem is obviously that he’ll be pigeonholed in the West as an exotic composer, at best, if not just purely an Indian composer. Where in fact his talent is completely universal… and extraordinary. On this, we started with solo guitar. He started working with this guitar player, a session musician from L. A., a solo guitar player, very, very good one. And so all the music you hear in it, even though some of it isn’t played on guitar, it all began on guitar, on solo guitar. And bluegrass. So that was the starting point for him. And that’s typical for him, he approaches it thoughtfully like that, tunes just pour out of his m—, his head. We had a great time doing it. I mean, obviously, unlike Slumdog, on this, we used two or three, three or four pop songs as well, for deliberate reasons. And so there’s not quite as much of his score as there was on Slumdog, but he could have scored it all. He was quite happy to. I said, no, we have to keep, I wanted the feel of an already existing song for all sorts of reasons at different times.

PRIDE: The film’s insanely upbeat. I didn’t feel claustrophobic or anxious. But then we already know, as in a Greek tragedy, we know what’s going to happen—

BOYLE: Yeah, yeah.

PRIDE: This is an interesting thing, like Titanic; you can be as giddy as you want to be because you know the result. Pretty much, audiences are going to know what Aron has to do. The actual moment of contact, the sound design as he approaches the nerve, that’s the only time I was flinching. Even though he’s fading and ebbing and hallucinating it’s just… I’d even say it’s a light film.

BOYLE: [leans in, quieter] But it’s… I always wanted to do it in that way, I always thought, when I read it, when I read his book, which obviously is the starting point, apart from hearing the story, I found the chapters in the canyon exhilarating. I didn’t like the other chapters at all, where he was talking about his upbringing and his background story and stuff like that.

PRIDE: I only looked at the photo section this morning: not only is his kit the same—

BOYLE: Exactly!

PRIDE: But you have—

BOYLE: Oh, no, everything is the same!

PRIDE: The splatter on the canyon wall, you’ve got the same size, shape—

BOYLE: Yeah! But that picture is the one he takes at the end of the film, where he takes a picture of the hand that he’s left behind. The rock is exactly the same, the rock that—

PRIDE: And the S-tree above him—

BOYLE: It’s weird, isn’t it? I mean, it’s weird having that document, to base everything on.

PRIDE: It’s freeing, isn’t it? “I’m going to be utterly real with this, then and only then, I’m going to build out.”

BOYLE: Yes. That’s what we said to him. It’ll be… Because he was nervous, obviously. When I first met him, he was not even nervous; he was just completely blocked. He didn’t want to know about this approach. He wanted to do it as documentary where he kept control. But when I met him again in 2009, he was nervous about giving us the freedom to do it and I said, well listen, the only way to have a decent film is if you let us tell the truth through a certain amount of fiction. And I said if you tell it all through fact, it won’t work. And I said, I said, most especially, you won’t arrive at a point where you can tolerate him cutting his arm off. People will walk out. But I said, if you put people in a position where they’re on that journey with him… And they feel like they’ve been with him the whole time, and not with you, Aron, they’ve been with James Franco. ‘Cos that’s the other thing I said to him, I said, y’know when you cast an actor… you want to do a dramatized documentary, because you want to cast someone who looks like you… but you never see, because you keep him at a distance. I said, you’ve got to commit to someone and they become you. But I want us to watch James Franco go through what you went through and he’s called Aron Ralston, and he is Aron Ralston, and it is your story, but isn’t told through a slightly different medium, which is me, James and the cameramen and y’know and on we go. To give him his credit, he did, he agreed, not reluctantly, but with reservations, but he appreciated it by the end, I think. And it’s the way to get at the story best.

PRIDE: Franco this year, I mean, the feat of his performance in Howl

BOYLE: I still haven’t seen it, I haven’t seen Howl.

PRIDE: He’s just got it all down.

BOYLE: Did he get it?

PRIDE: Yeah. It’s not mimicry, he inhabits it, it begins with mimicry—

BOYLE: He’s a very clever guy. He gives the impression of being stoned the whole time, and like half asleep? He’s as sharp as anything. And he picks up things so fast. I was amazed at that. And it is a front, that stoned thing, to keep everybody at bay. That’s what he’s doing, he’s sussing you out even though you think, “Does he know I’m here?” He’s kind of sussing you out. Yeah, I liked him a lot.

PRIDE: He’s the animal just waiting to pounce.

BOYLE: Yes, he is, isn’t he?

PRIDE: This is the Sisyphus myth as a Western.

BOYLE: Yeah. A man and a rock.

PRIDE: One man against the landscape except Utah’s John Ford-style horizon is above him.

BOYLE: Yeah, slightly outside, obviously. The weird thing about it is, ‘cos people… what we tried to do, deliberately, we tried to not to do the… What I didn’t want to do is what you’d normally do, which is every three minutes you cut away to a landscape shot and show, y’know—

PRIDE: Like in movies with relentless establishing shots that break any sort of psychological tension?

BOYLE: I agree, I agree. And even more so, I thought, because he can’t see any of this. All he can see is the sky, he’s got the blue sky— he could be on top of a building, in a box on top of a building, because he just can’t see anything. I thought, why should we be doing all that the whole time? You’ve got to try and as much as possible make it an immersive, first person experience that you go through.

PRIDE: The vitality of his mind is what you’re getting at, the visual vocabulary getting more vivid as he begins to hallucinate. The intensity of the hallucinations increases as he grows weaker—

BOYLE: Yeah.

PRIDE: And the rainstorm saves him then! That’s bizarre. “I’m gonna drown! No, I ‘m saved!”

BOYLE: [big laugh] I love that. He was obsessed with rain, with the potential of flash flood. Which was extraordinary of course, because we thought—

PRIDE: You don’t flag that. It just occurs.

BOYLE: Yes, it just happens.

PRIDE: Raindrops then, “Yiiiiiikes!”

BOYLE: Yiii! No, he was obsessed with the possibility of flash floods happening, which is ironic considering. It just shows you, doesn’t it, we’ll hang onto life as long as we can. So he’s dying… but he’s obsessed with the danger of dying in a different way, which is flash flood drowning him.

[Both laugh.]

BOYLE: Yes, bizarre.

PRIDE: The second time we see the Scooby Doo, in his imagining of where the girls have gone that night, is he waving with the right arm, the same arm that’s pinned?

BOYLE: [laughs] What, Scooby Doo?

PRIDE: The balloon moving down the road at night, I think he’s waving with—

BOYLE: That same hand? I think he is, actually. I think that is his right hand. But I think that was dictated by the Scooby Doo franchise, to be absolutely honest.

PRIDE: Why two DPs?

BOYLE: Well. This is very interesting. Because when we were setting it up, I was thinking about the limitations of the story in terms of how reductive it is, and obviously, particularly this approach, that basically excludes everyone apart from at the beginning and the end, and just one person. And obviously Franco is a fantastic actor who can display many moods and tones, and indeed he starts to go multi-character, voices, eventually in the chatshow [part]. And I thought, I can provide a bit of contrast through and variation through music and rhythm and editing and stuff like that. I can keep it changing as well. And I thought, maybe, we should get two cinematographers and from different disciplines. And their work will be, there’ll be a stylistic variation within certain sequences. That didn’t work at all! Because although we got these, we got Anthony [Dod Mantle], who’s from northern Europe, and Enrique [Chediak], who’s from Ecuador, with a different sensibility you’d think… and they both shot the same way!

PRIDE: Wow.

BOYLE: That’s because, I realized, in retrospect, what dictated is not a style that they bring to it, it’s actually what James does, the way James performs. They follow. However, the other advantage, and this did work, was that I could keep shooting seven days a week rather than have a break.

PRIDE: Like an old-school Hong Kong director.

BOYLE: Yeah. I didn’t want a break. I thought, for this kind of story, it’s wrong. To reflect? I thought, if I’d’a got it right or not, reflection is not gonna fuckin’ help it, I’ve gotta kinda… Once I put my nose on it, I’ve gotta keep going until it’s done. Like him. Once you go in the canyon, you’ve just gotta do it. You can’t legally do that with your employees. So I had two crews, I had a blue crew and a red crew, and I would stagger their days off. Sometimes they’d shoot simultaneously, sometimes they’d shoot separately on different sets, different elements like stunts, involving stunt doubles or falling, that kind of stuff. There was lots of material for them to shoot but I meant I could continue. James agreed to do six days a week and he would have done seven days a week but they seventh day he had to go to New York to show his face at these classes that he has to go to. So we would finish, whatever time on a Sunday, he would finish on a Sunday night, and he’d leave on the overnight plane to New York. Then he’d show his face on Monday morning class and then he’d get the flight back to L.A., sleep in the airport so that he could get the first flight to Salt Lake City on the Tuesday morning and be on set for 8am.

PRIDE: It’s like a work-release program where you’re lying to your parole officer.

BOYLE: It’s just… It’s like.. [grins as he trails off] All that obsessiveness, that compulsiveness is reflected in the film. If you’d made it in a leisurely way, it would have looked leisurely, y’know? Hence, the ambition of the DoPs didn’t work out in one sense, but it did in another way, multiple times.

PRIDE: You saw the opportunity and ran with it within the parameters you were allowed.

BOYLE: Yes! Absolutely.

PRIDE: Most of the look continues with the the saturated, grainy, post-DV palette you’ve grown fond of. There are things like the wide shot of the blue night sky with the car full of half-naked party people, this looks like an Icelandic hallucination…

BOYLE: That was Park City! We did that up at Park City. When we started shooting, it was quite wintry in Salt Lake, and unfortunately, we thought it’d be dry in the desert, but actually, because the desert’s high, it was also wintry. The memory of the people…

PRIDE: It’s just a layered, vital image, snow is flying, light sources are unnatural, the music’s going da-da-dah—

BOYLE: It’s triggered by, it’s a music-trigger memory. The music pops into his head and this image that he associates with it, it’s “Ca Plane Pour Moi.” Plastic Bertrand. Yeah!

PRIDE: I remember dancing to that song.

BOYLE: [laughs] That’s what you hope, that’s what I hoped, people would go, [high-pitched sound of illumination] “Oh! Oh!” You kinda remember it like that. Because songs, sometimes you remember them, and you think, bloody hell! What was that song I used… ! And they get forgotten. There’s a great ABBA song that they’ve never really sung, called “The Day Before You Came.” Oh! What a song! It’s an amazing song. And it was [covered by Blancmange] and I don’t think they ever did anything else. [It was the last song ABBA recorded.] And I was thinking of it the other day, it was like, “Oh!” “Don’t I know this song? Is this part of my collective memory? I think it is!”

PRIDE: [flipping through photo insert] That caption, that cutline Aron puts in the book, “The Last Photograph Of My Right Hand.”

BOYLE: Yes. They went back and rescued the hand. In fact, while we were prepping, we asked to see the photographs. ‘Cos we asked Aron, and he said, I haven’t got them, the rescue services have them. And I’ve never seen them. So we asked to see them, and they sent them to us. [whispers] It was shocking, Oh!, i-yi-yi. I think it took about twelve blokes when they went back to shift the rock when they went back in and they pulled the hand out and held it up and photographed it. Ohhhhh. That will make your stomach turn. It was like, Fuck. It was… flattened. You know, like in Roger Rabbit? At the end, when he gets flattened, when the villain gets flattened? It was like that, it was flattened in a way… if you’d seen it, it would be, “I don’t believe that.” If you had no context, you’d think, “What’s that?” But in context, it was like, ohhhhhhhhrrrr. Rough.

PRIDE: Do you feel this is a claustrophobic movie?

BOYLE: No, I never thought of it as claustrophobic. In fact, I don’t think he talks about it being claustrophobic in the book at all. He doesn’t mention it like that. I think his biggest, his issue in the book is that at night it’s fucking cold. That’s his problem, trying to keep warm, ‘cos he’s only got, he piles all his stuff on to try to keep this bloody cold wind out of him. Yeah. That’s what they are, that’s how they’re formed, those slot canyons. Some of it’s flash floods, but a lot of it is wind and microscopic particles of dust in the wind over generations, well, not generations,millennia. Just wearing it out. It’s so smooth, some of it, it’s been sanded down, literally, to fine sandpaper.

PRIDE: Why titles with numbers in them?

BOYLE: Somebody told me the other day you should always do that, it’s a bit like having a wedding in your title. A wedding. They always work! People are trying to work out the numbers, even if they don’t like the film very much, they’ll spend time thinking. What’s this about? What does this relate to? Yeh.

PRIDE: The film is subjective; you’re portraying a vision. A movie ought to be a hallucination as compelling as a religious vision, and Aron’s fluctuating grasp on reality and memory is what you’re bringing to life.

BOYLE: Yes. I couldn’t get it out of my head. I tried, in the 80s, when I wasn’t a filmmaker, but I would have liked to have been! I tried to, there was an amazing story about an Irish journalist, called Brian Keenan. He was kidnapped in Beirut for five years and held hostage, chained to a radiator. And for three of those years, another guy was chained to the radiator as well. A British guy, a British journalist called John McCarthy. And Keenan is a difficult Irishman, as he admits in this amazing book he wrote about it, called “An Evil Cradling.” And he’s a difficult Irishman, he does not like Englishmen. And their bond they grew together? Was extraordinary. But chained to a radiator for five years! I thought what an amazing film that would make.

PRIDE: You were compressing the story for years, you just didn’t know it. You’ve made that film now.

BOYLE: In a bit more accessible way. There’s another one actually that I got involved with and didn’t work out called “The Birthday Party,” which is not the Harold Pinter play. It’s a novel; it’s not a novel, but a real-life experience of a guy who was kidnapped in Manhattan for a weekend and held in a bedroom in Brooklyn by these young black guys. [deep breath] And he had a bag on his head for all the weekend. And they fed him. And had sex on the bed beside him. And all the time he sat there with his bag on his head. And they threatened to shoot him. It’s an extraordinary, I thought, [whispers] that would be an amazing film, if you could shoot the whole film inside that bag. And you can just see out the corner, underneath, and could just see them have sex, then they bring a gun, threaten to shoot him unless he gives them the PIN number on his card for the ATM machine. Anyway, I’ve always been interested in that stuff.

127 Hours expands Friday to 23 markets and an additional 25 on Friday, November 24.

[Photos: Chuck Zlotnick; Danny Boyle by Ray Pride, from Sunshine publicity tour, 2007.]

Danny Boyle

ShoWest Sampler: Animation, 3-D and the new Woody Allen Film

Friday, April 3rd, 2009

LAS VEGAS — It’s been rumored here that the annual ShoWest soiree, as sure a harbinger of spring as any returning robin, soon could go the way of such once-storied conventions as COMDEX, VSDA, NATPE, NAB, Summer CES and E3.

The computer industry’s “geek week,” as COMDEX became known, once brought 200,000 conventioneers to this city, making room vacancies as scarce as Megabucks winners. Two years later, it disappeared completely. After the Summer CES, held each June in Chicago, was overwhelmed by the demands of an electronics industry in which shelf life was measured in months, not years, the only segment that continued to make things interesting spun itself off as the Electronic Entertainment Expo. That once rowdy convention, like VSDA and NATPE before it, now has deflated to the point where it could be held in a phone booth.

The only success story in the world of conventions lately has been the AVN Adult Entertainment Expo, which is held simultaneous to the increasingly less fun Winter CES. Given the ready availability of freely available pornography on the Internet, though, it, too, might have gone the way of the dodo bird, if organizers hadn’t opened the exhibition floor and awards show to the public.

ShoWest became famous mostly for the largesse shown by Hollywood studios to North American theater owners. In the days before a handful of chains owned the majority of theaters and multiplexes, distributors would compete for the right to deliver the greatest number of celebrities to banquets and show the best product reels. There was nothing quite like it, even at Cannes or during Oscar week.

When video revenues began to overtake theatrical box-office, the same distributors who financed ShoWest made VSDA the best show in town. After such operations as Blockbuster and Hollywood began to dominate the mom-and-pops – and organizers became embarrassed by the growing adult-video sideshow – VSDA nearly disappeared entirely. Ditto, syndicated-television’s annual love fest, NATPE, which saw its value to broadcasters fall to Fox, UPN, the WB and the cable networks. The National Association of Broadcasters’ tech show, held each April in Las Vegas, hasn’t been the same since it let the software jockeys and post-production nerds steal the thunder from actual broadcasters.

For the last five years at ShoWest – or ever since “digital” became a buzzword in Hollywood — equipment-producing companies have attempted to assume the role once reserved for the studios. Smaller studios and production companies have partnered with such firms to put on a good show for the punters, but they couldn’t command the same star power as the larger entities. This week, the near-absence of gala studio-funded banquets and tchocke-filled goodie bags was more apparent than ever. If it weren’t for the excellent quality of movies that were previewed here, the death knell might already have sounded.

This isn’t to say, however, that that movie business is about to pull up stakes and move to some Third World country, where negotiators for SAG, AFTRA and the Writers Guilds would be shot on sight. No, as we learned this week, too, box-office revenues worldwide soared another 5 percent in 2008, bringing the grand total to $28.1 billion, and U.S. ticket sales already are tracking 8 percent better than those last year. Ducats now average $7.18 a piece and the number of screens with 3-D capability is nearing 2,000. Considering that some international markets have yet to emerge from the bedsheet-on-the-wall era of movie exhibition, the upside remains great.

Still, the MPAA seemed so embarrassed by its member studios’ willingness to overspend in the face of a worldwide economic crisis that, for the first time in 20 years, it refused to divulge industry estimates on production and marketing costs. That wasn’t the reason provided by the lobbying organization’s boss, Dan Glickman, for not revealing the every expanding numbers, of course. Last year, the average total cost was $106.6 million, up $6.3 million from 2006. Those are Bernie Madoff numbers … sometimes for the same payoff for investors.

By comparison, the estimated budget for the Best Picture-winning Slumdog Millionaire was $15 million, and its best publicity came from positive word-of-mouth. Milk was limited to the same amount of money, while Frost/Nixon and The Reader were allowed about $35 million. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button spent somewhere in the neighborhood of $150 million, not taking into account what it may have cost to market the picture (the industry average in 2007 was $36 million) after it was finished. To date, Slumdog has logged a domestic box-office gross of $137 million, while Button is plugging along at $127 million.

Even so, the MPAA reportedly has been faulted by some members for not scoring the same tax incentives and infusions of money from President Obama’s stimulus package as other, more troubled industries. In the face of such a public diss by easily bought legislators – many of whom still see Hollywood as suburb of Havana — it probably wouldn’t have been prudent for the studios to lavish even more money on rubber chicken, celebrity lineups and souvenir T-shirts at ShoWest. Alas, it was fun while it lasted.

That said, though, much of the reason exhibitors continue to attend ShoWest is to get sneak previews of the movies they’ll be showing in their theaters from March until Christmas. By all outward appearances, they weren’t disappointed.

As usual, Monday night was reserved for screenings of upcoming independent pictures. Several years ago, My Big Fat Greek Wedding was introduced to exhibitors at this forum and, ever since, they’ve come here looking to re-capture lightning in a bottle. Bill Milner’s heartfelt dramedy, Is Anybody There?, in which  a retired magician (Michael Caine) mentors a death-obsessed 10-year-old boy, drew packed audiences back-to-back, and Kathryn Bigelow’s harrowing  Iraq war story, The Hurt Locker, also attracted much attention. Stephan Elliott’s lavish period adaptation of the Noel Coward rom-com, Easy Virtue was as much fun to watch for its beautiful rural setting as the all-star cast (Jessica Biel, Ben Barnes, Kristin Scott Thomas, Colin Firth). Kristopher Belman’s documentary profile of LeBron James, More Than a Game, followed the Cleveland Cavalier star’s rise from the playgrounds of Akron to the NBA Pantheon, with the accent on the friendship he forged along the way.

For the next two days, though, the future of 3-D would dominate most of the discussion … just as it had last year, after The Hannah Montana/Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert Tour blew the hinges off the box-office. Last weekend’s dynamite numbers for DreamWorks Animation’s Monsters Vs. Aliens — 56 percent of its nearly $60-million haul came from 3-D venues, even though they represented 28 percent of the 4,000 theaters showing the movie – gave exhibitors hope that their investments in digital projection systems might pay immediate dividends.

If that report didn’t provide enough cause for optimism, Disney/Pixar introduced a slate of 17 3-D projects that had everyone in the standing-room-only crowd dizzy with anticipation. A generous preview of Pixar’s first 3-D animated feature, Up, promised blockbuster numbers, as did news of plans to re-release Toy Story and Toy Story 2 as a digital 3-D double-feature for a two-week engagement in early October (along with a trailer for next summer’s Toy Story 3). Snippets from those movies, and the dance scene from a re-formatted Beauty and the Beast, came next, as did a peek at Pixar’s new series of animated shorts, Cars Toon, and a delightful scene from the 2-D, hand-drawn, The Princess and the Frog, set for a Thanksgiving 2009 release. Also in the pipeline are animated features from Jerry Bruckheimer, Robert Zemeckis, Tim Burton and a sequel to Disney’s 1982 ground-breaker, Tron.

At Tuesday’s luncheon presentation, Sony Pictures Animation previewed its September 3-D release, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs. The feature was adapted from Judi and Ron Barrett’s popular children’s book, in which a hapless scientist creates a rocket that, when shot into the sky, makes food fall from the clouds like rain.

Another stereoscopic feature, The Battle for Terra, imagined a futuristic battle for survival on a planet invaded by desperate Earthlings. The peaceful world is populated by humanoids who look like guppies, crossed with dolphins, and whose advanced technology might have been designed by Jules Verne or H.G. Wells.

Warner Bros., usually a competitor for the title of most-lavish banquet, this year was content to preview Terminator: Salvation, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, The Hangover and Sherlock Holmes, for which Robert Downey Jr. made a guest appearance.

Downey would be seen later that evening, as well, alongside Jamie Foxx and Catherine Keener, in Paramount’s The Soloist. Another full house greeted director Joe Wright and writer Susannah Grant’s already much-hyped drama, which was based on a series of columns by Los Angeles Times columnist Steve Lopez. In addition to demonstrating that exhibitors enjoy watching movies as much as their customers – only they’re far more polite and appreciative of serious fare — The Soloist delicately alluded to the very real possibility that a decimation of newsrooms, even at the nation’s most important papers, could prevent stories like that of homeless musician Nathaniel Ayers from being published. It’s unlikely that the same impact would have been felt if Lopez were required to condense his reporting in a blog or Twitter, before it ran full in the Times, as is the current trend.

Wednesday began with a low-key presentation by Sony, during which exhibitors were teased with previews of Ron Howard and Tom Hanks’ sequel to The Da Vinci Code, Angels and Demons; The Ugly Truth,  a rom-com with Katherine Heigl and Gerard Butler; Julia and Julia, in which Meryl Streep portrays Julia Child; the Peter Jackson-produced sci-fi thriller, District 9; Harold RamisYear One; and Tony Scott’s The Taking of Pelham 1 2 3, starring Denzel Washington and John Travolta. Attendees also were pleased to hear that the studio had committed to the resuscitation of its Ghostbusters and Men in Black franchises.

Among the live-action pictures showcased were the Sandra Bullock and Ryan Reynolds rom-com, The Proposal, in which a much-hated publishing diva is forced, by fear of deportation, to marry her much younger assistant. The plot thickens when the city girl makes a pre-nuptial visit to his Alaskan hometown, where relatives played by Betty White, and Mary Steenburgen seriously test her resolve. Bullock looks quite a bit younger than her 44 years, so the purported age gap between her character and Reynolds’ isn’t nearly as wide as it should have been. Still, their chemistry is good, and The Proposal is the best comic vehicle Bullock has had in memory.

It was mentioned at one point during the convention that The Cove could appeal to many of the same people who made March of the Penguins such a hit. It would be a mistake to advance that theory in the documentary’s marketing campaign, though, as what happens to unsuspecting dolphins in their visits to a Japanese fishing region more accurately resembles the aquatic equivalent of genocide. In it, a group of western activists travel to the Japanese coast to reveal the deeply hidden secret of the almost daily dolphin harvests in a cove near Taiji. It’s where the country’s whaling industry has been memorialized and trained dolphins actually have been imported to entertain tourists. Also indicted and found guilty are the Japanese government officials who knowingly fed mercury-tainted seafood to students, bought votes at international trade gatherings and actively promoted the idea that whales and dolphins were “pests,” responsible for depleting the world’s fish inventory. The Cove is a powerful documentary, but I can only hope that cooler marketing heads prevail.

The week’s final screening was Woody Allen’s Whatever Works, a fractured romantic fairy tale that suggests the filmmaker’s four-picture European sojourn might have helped him see his beloved New York with fresh eyes. In it, grumpy Larry David plays a misanthropic physicist – and, of course, Allen’s newest alter ego – who gives up his research after a divorce and failed suicide attempt. After dinner, one night, he’s confronted by a blond waif who’s run away from her Mississippi home and is in desperate need of a meal and couch on which to sleep. Even though Evan Rachel Wood’s character touches all of his raw nerves, they embark on the unlikeliest of relationships. Things get even crazier when the girl’s estranged parents (Patricia Clarkson, Ed Begley Jr.) arrive in New York, a year later, separately, and experience culture shock. Often hilarious, Whatever Works is set for a June release.

Among the more entertaining aspects of any ShoWest was a tour of the exhibition floor, where theater owners could deal directly with purveyors of everything from floor polish and lighting strips, to genetically advanced popcorn and infinitely more gummy snacks. If the effects of the recession on the movie business could be seen anywhere in Las Vegas this week, it was here. Hardly any new treats were introduced by concessioners and the number of booths seemed diminished from last year’s show.

This meant the delightful cacophony of smells, sounds and tastes was sadly reduced, as well. Nowhere was the absence felt more succinctly than the booth annually maintained by Chicago’s Eisenberg Gourmet Frankfurters. In years past, people would wait in line for a half-hour for the opportunity to enjoy an Eisenberg hot dog or Polish sausage.

Last year, apparently, ShoWest organizers tried to reduce congestion around the booth, by asking the company not to offer traditional garnishes. Tragically, this week, the Eisenberg reps were manning the same location, but both the hot dogs and their magnetic aroma were missing, along with the relish and mustard. If corporate belt-tightening were to blame – “no comment” was the only explanation proffered – then, truly, the impact of the recession on show business must be more serious than box-office numbers would suggest.

– Gary Dretzka
April 3, 2009

Wilmington on DVDs: Slumdog Millionaire, Danton, Il Generale Della Rovere and more …

Tuesday, March 31st, 2009

PICK OF THE WEEK: NEW

Slumdog Millionaire (Three-and-a-Half Stars)
U.K./India; Danny Boyle

Slumdog Millionaire is a dancing, crackling shockwave of a movie, an incandescent (more…)

Best Actor, Best Actress Chart

Thursday, February 19th, 2009
BEST ACTOR
Actor – Film
Comment
Sean Penn – Milk
SAG, BFCA
(45%)
Mickey Rourke – The Wrestler
HFPA
(45%)
Frank Langella – Frost/Nixon (5%)
Richard Jenkins – The Visitor (3%)
Brad Pitt – Benjamin Button (2%)



BEST ACTRESS
Actress – Film
Comment
Kate Winslet – The Reader
HFPA, SAG
in Ssppt
(30%)
Meryl Streep – Doubt
SAG
BFCA tie
(30%)
Anne Hathaway – Rachel Getting Married
BFCA tie
(25%)
Melissa Leo – Frozen River
(15%)
Angelina Jolie – Changeling (0%)



BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR
Actor – Film
Comment
Heath Ledger – The Dark Knight
SAG, BFCA, HFPA
Your Oscar Winner (99%)
Josh Brolin – Milk
Phillip Seymour Hoffman – Doubt
Robert Downey, Jr. – Tropic Thunder
Michael Shannon – Revolutionary Road



BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS
Actress – Film
Comment
Penelope Cruz – Vicky Cristina Barcelona (50%)
Viola Davis – Doubt (40%)
Marisa Tomei – The Wrestler (10%)
Amy Adams – Doubt (0%)
Taraji P Henson – Benjamin Button (0%)

Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay Chart

Thursday, February 19th, 2009
BEST PICTURE
Picture – Studio
Slumdog Millionaire
FxSch
PGA, SAG, BFCA, HFPA
Your Oscar Winner (50%)
Milk
Focus
The most passionate Phase II push… but it ain’t Crash and Slumdog ain’t Brokeback (5%)
Frost/Nixon
U
(5%)
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Par
(3%)
The Reader
TWC
(2%)



BEST DIRECTOR
Director – Film
Comment
Danny Boyle – Slumdog Millionaire
BFCA, HFPA,
DGA
Your Oscar Winner (85%)
David Fincher – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (6%)
Ron Howard – Frost/Nixon (4%)
Gus Van Sant – Milk (3%)
Stephen Daldry – The Reader (2%)



BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY
Writer(s) – Film
Comment
Wall-E
Andrew Stanton
Jim Reardon
Peter Doctor
(50%)
Milk
Dustin Lance Black
WGA (46%)
Happy-Go-Lucky
Mile Leigh
(2%)
Frozen River
Courtney Hunt
(1%)
In Bruges
Martin McDonagh
(1%)



BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY
Writer(s) – Film
Comment
Slumdog Millionaire
Simon Beaufoy
BFCA, HFPA,
WGA
Your Oscar Winner (85%)
Frost/Nixon
Peter Morgan
(7%)
Doubt
John Patrick Shanley
(5%)
The Reader
David Hare
(2%)
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Eric Roth
(1%)

4 Days To Go, That Obscure Sense Of Surprise

Thursday, February 19th, 2009

And so, we are at the end.

For a year of predictable outcomes, it is actually fairly remarkable how many major awards seem to be up for grabs at this late date.

I don’t think many people expect Slumdog Millionaire to get anything less than 6 Oscars, including Picture, Director, and Screenplay. But in the Top 8 categories, Rourke vs Penn, Winslet vs Streep vs Hathaway vs Leo, Cruz vs Davis, and Stanton vs Black are all still uncertain in many minds. Add Slumdog’s three and Heath Ledger as locks and you have half the top awards in play.

It’s the rarest kind of Oscar stat these days… one that doesn’t seem to have been written about endlessly… that in five of the last ten years and in the last four years in a row, the Best Picture winner has been nominated in one or no acting categories. (Slumdog, No Country For Old Men, The Departed, Crash. Lord of The Rings)

So much for the mythology of the Actor’s Branch controlling the Academy.

It’s not just the Best Picture winner. This year, four of the five nominees have just one acting nominee or less. Only Milk managed two. The most actor-nominated film was Doubt, with four, count ‘em, four nominees… and no Best Picture nod. In fact, the only other nomination for the film was for John Patrick Shanley’s Adapted Screenplay from his own play… which was – by his reckoning- more a work of adapting as a director than as a writer.

Last year, four of the five nominees scored just one acting mod each… and the big get, three, for Michael Clayton. The big “actors’ movies” that didn’t get BP nods, besides Clayton, were Into The Wild, Gone Baby Gone, American Gangster, and The Savages… each of which managed only one acting nod.

Go back one more year and again, 3/5 of the nominees had one acting nod or less… and just two each for the other 2… all fours nods in Supporting.

It’s been nine years since a Lead Actor win for the Best Picture. And while Million Dollar Baby was just five Oscars ago, it was the only example of the Lead Actress winning in the last eleven years.

Go back a little further and the lead actors winning for best pictures is not so rare; Crowe for Gladiator, Spacey for American Beauty, Paltrow for Shakespeare in Love, Hanks in Forrest Gump, Foster in Silence of the Lambs, Tandy in Driving Miss Daisy, Hoffman in Rain Man… that’s seven times in thirteen years. The only lead male in the Best Picture to even be nominated in the last seven years was Eastwood for Million Dollar Baby.

And while Slumdog may be written off as an anomaly with its 17-year-old lead, along with the Crash ensemble and the Rings ensemble, others overlooked are nothing close to unknown: Tommy Lee Jones, Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, and Richard Gere.

But really… look at it… the last four years… all ensemble movies. Big stars in a couple… not so much in the other two… but ensembles have won. Is that good news or bad news for Nine? Who knows? Really, neither. It’s not really news. It’s just a curious statistic. And those change all the time.

But back to this year…

Even after you crack the Top 8, there is still a lot to ponder. Will things sway more to Batman or Ben Button… or with they come out dead even… or will they get rocked by underdogs.

Even in Foreign and Doc, there seem to be clear frontrunners in Waltz with Bashir and Man on Wire, but with a much smaller group of voters qualifying to vote for these in the finals (likely under 500 for each), you never know. Sony Classics is putting up the strongest fight against their own film with The Class, a film that’s grown in profile as we’ve come closer to a vote. And while Man on Wire was the top grosser of the five nominees and the only one to crack the MCN Top Ten List Chart’s Top 30 (at #9), the small voting group could lead to anything… and there are big emotional connections around some of the other films while Wire is a beautiful piece of filmmaking and a great story, but not a heart-tugger.

And then there is the show itself…

Which neither I nor this website is going to work to spoil for anyone.

It would be a mistake to expect too much.

And it would be a mistake to not pay close attention.

It would be a little silly of anyone to argue too intensely that the Oscars were ever a pure, innocent celebration of the best work of the preceding year. The stakes were, indeed, much, much lower. It was less of a marketing machine. But every major wanted its piece of the action and by 1936 (Year 6), there were a dozen Best Picture nominees (and the film won Best Actor and Actress). In 1945, they went to the five Best Picture format. In 1953, the show was first televised. That was two years before this year’s producer, Bill Condon was born.

And I think that is a real point to make.

Condon grew up in some realm of the modern Oscars. His memories, however rose-colored, have led to a passion for the event. He, like his entire generation, grew up on what was in the theaters and what ended up on network television and much later in its life, on local stations. I don’t know what films he watched over and over and over again on the television set. (Who knows? Maybe he didn’t watch much TV.) For me, it was The Little Rascals, the Blondie series, Penny Serenade, and, starting in my pre-teens, the Saturday night line-up on CBS, which was replaced by the ABC line-up, which was replaced by the NBC line-up, and so on…

But every year, it was the Oscars. For me, I think the first one where a Best Picture that I had seen in first run, before the show, was The Sting in 1974. I was 9. That was also the year of The Streaker. I think I missed the 1975 Oscars. The only “Best Picture” I would have seen before the show was The Towering Inferno. The other four films (Godfather 2, Chinatown, The Conversation, Lenny) would be the baseline for my film education for decades to come. I didn’t see Barry Lyndon in first run, but I did see One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest twice before it was nominated. That would become the norm. By the next year, I was deeply invested in Network winning… which it did not. The 1978 Oscars were the first group of films I remember watching over and over and over again on HBO.

There are not a lot of other things that I have done every year for 33 years.

Condon was 18 for the Oscars show I first remember watching. He probably remembers the years with no host (1969 – 1971). He surely remembers the six years after that with no fewer than 4 hosts each year. Charlton Heston and Rock Hudson in ’73, John Huston in ’74, The Rat Pack in ’75, Gene Kelly in ’76, Beatty and Pryor in ‘77. Then Carson… then Crystal. There were others in between and since, but it’s always been some form of flailing with various levels of success.

But there was something that really did feel special in those years. The hosts were real life icons. They were not just members of the industry, they WERE the industry.

Who IS the industry right now? That is one of the prime questions that Mr. Condon & Mr. Mark will try to answer on Sunday night. Is it this month’s hottest star… the senior circuit… the stars of Condon’s youth, of my youth, of a 30seomthing’s youth, of Watchmen… the stars of tomorrow?

If their answer is close enough to right, the show will be the party we all wanted to be at and got to watch on TV. If not, then it will be another show with some memorable reactions when people win, some great sets, so big moments and some disappointing moments. Respect will be paid. The thrill of the winners will be the most important drama of the night.

We all keep watching and waiting for that tingle in the spine because it matters so much and it matters not at all… but you can’t fake that tingle when it happens.

Here’s to the tingle!

– David Poland
February 19, 2009

20 Weeks to Oscar: 2 Weeks To Go, Who Let The Dogs In?

Thursday, February 5th, 2009

Ladies & Gentlemen… children of all ages… seven Oscar nominees who really didn’t go into this season expecting to be attending the Academy Awards…

Viola Davis.
Courtney Hunt.
Richard Jenkins.
Scott Hamilton Kennedy.
Melissa Leo.
Martin McDonagh.
Michael Shannon.

All deserving.

All appreciating.

With nothing much to write about, no major upsets being seriously considered by anyone who knows much, and Michael Cieply at the NY Times apparently intent in reducing the paper of record to the Paper of Gossip before Nikki Finke can get her fangs into show night spoilers, this is where we really should be focusing.

I think we can say with 85% certainty that none of these Luck-Feeling (and Deserving) Seven are going to take home an Oscar of their own this year and 98% certainty that no more than one might score an upset. But that’s not the point.

Oscar is a celebration of the cinematic form. It is, in reality, a horse race. But like watching the Kentucky Derby each year, the beauty of that massive beast running at full speed, muscles flexing, rhythmically pushing forward… forward, it is more beautiful than all the odds-making, pre-game show, mint-julip-drinking, big hat-wearing, wealth-flaunting junk that makes it feel like a Calcutta whorehouse with the best landscaping ever.

Which performing monkeys will stop these seven on the red carpet on that Sunday night? And how quickly will their interview end if Angelina Jolie is willing to say, “Hello, I’m Angie,” for a second of shoulder-bearing airtime?

It’s not to say that Angie doesn’t matter. Or that these nominees are more deserving of love or attention than any other. But do you remember how exciting Ellen Page, Casey Affleck, Amy Ryan, and Tamara Jenkins, among others, were last year? Ryan Gosling, Penelope Cruz, Jackie Earle Haley, and Michael Arndt a couple of years ago? Terrence Howard, Rachel Weisz, Amy Adams, Bennett Miller, and Josh Olsen before that?

A couple of these folks are nominated again this year. Some are working towards their next big moments. One had a small role in one of last year’s big comic book movies while another is the central character in this year’s coming comic book sensation and another has written Toy Story 3, next year’s mega-Pixar film. A couple are moody and trying to figure out what they really want from this industry. And a few have found quiet opportunities involving television to keep paying their bills as they hold out for top notch work.

These people are the industry’s future.

Not every underdog is going to become a pillar of the industry. Of course. But these are the hungry people who, while getting the highest honor in the business, are still ready to bring themselves to the work with the best intentions and the hope of even higher highs.

I know… people want pretty pictures. And Michael Shannon is not as good an interview as George Clooney. But we should celebrate him and the others all the more for their lack of artifice… not because they are “above it,” but because they are artists reaching for more in this game.

Give Viola Davis that charming role.

Get Melissa Leo in that spaceship that’s going to save the world.

Talk Martin McDonagh into writing Ocean’s 14.

Figure out how the Coens will get Shannon into a leading role.

Let Courtney Hunt make a thriller for Sony.

Give Scott Hamilton Kennedy the money for his next doc, HBO.

And let Richard Jenkins just keep working… he was doing really well before this (and deserved a nom for North Country) and should keep doing the fine work he does. May all great character actors someday find their Tom McCarthy (who also brought us Peter Dinklage, who still works in unexpectedly complex and strongly written roles all the time).

Yeah… I am looking forward to Meryl and Downey being funny, to Danny Boyle being gracious, to the moment when Kate Winslet either gets her long-deserved Oscar or waits until next time (Paul Newman isn’t such a bad landmark to emulate, Kate), to seeing how they handle Heath’s win, and surely to a surprise or two.

But my heart will be with these underdogs… and some others who will lose… and some who will win… my heart will be with the passion of it all… even the passions of those behind the scenes of this year’s show.

It hasn’t been one of the great years at the cinema, but there is never a bad time to celebrate great work, whether it wins or loses a statue. The drama that matters most is the drama that will last with us for years and years to come.

– David Poland
February 5, 2009

Best Actor, Best Actress Chart

Thursday, February 5th, 2009
BEST ACTOR
Actor – Film
Comment
Sean Penn – Milk
SAG, BFCA
(45%)
Mickey Rourke – The Wrestler
HFPA
(35%)
Frank Langella – Frost/Nixon (15%)
Richard Jenkins – The Visitor (3%)
Brad Pitt – Benjamin Button (2%)
BEST ACTRESS
Actress – Film
Comment
Kate Winslet – The Reader
HFPA, SAG
in Ssppt
(35%)
Meryl Streep – Doubt
SAG
BFCA tie
(35%)
Anne Hathaway – Rachel Getting Married
BFCA tie
(25%)
Melissa Leo – Frozen River
(3%)
Angelina Jolie – Changeling (2%)
BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR
Actor – Film
Comment
Heath Ledger – The Dark Knight
SAG, BFCA, HFPA
Your Oscar Winner (99%)
Josh Brolin – Milk
Phillip Seymour Hoffman – Doubt
Robert Downey, Jr. – Tropic Thunder
Michael Shannon – Revolutionary Road
BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS
Actress – Film
Comment
Penelope Cruz – Vicky Cristina Barcelona (60%)
Viola Davis – Doubt (25%)
Marisa Tomei – The Wrestler (10%)
Amy Adams – Doubt (3%)
Taraji P Henson – Benjamin Button (2%)

Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay Chart

Thursday, February 5th, 2009
BEST PICTURE
Picture – Studio
Slumdog Millionaire
FxSch
PGA, SAG, BFCA, HFPA
Your Oscar Winner (50%)
Milk
Focus
The most passionate Phase II push… but it ain’t Crash and Slumdog ain’t Brokeback (5%)
Frost/Nixon
U
(5%)
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Par
(3%)
The Reader
TWC
(2%)
BEST DIRECTOR
Director – Film
Comment
Danny Boyle – Slumdog Millionaire
BFCA, HFPA
Your Oscar Winner (85%)
David Fincher – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (6%)
Ron Howard – Frost/Nixon (4%)
Gus Van Sant – Milk (3%)
Stephen Daldry – The Reader (2%)
BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY
Writer(s) – Film
Comment
Wall-E
Andrew Stanton
Jim Reardon
Peter Doctor
(55%)
Milk
Dustin Lance Black
(40%)
Happy-Go-Lucky
Mile Leigh
(2%)
Frozen River
Courtney Hunt
(2%)
In Bruges
Martin McDonagh
(1%)
BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY
Writer(s) – Film
Comment
Slumdog Millionaire
Simon Beaufoy
BFCA, HFPA Your Oscar Winner (85%)
Frost/Nixon
Peter Morgan
(7%)
Doubt
John Patrick Shanley
(5%)
The Reader
David Hare
(2%)
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Eric Roth
(1%)



Best Actor, Best Actress Chart

Thursday, January 29th, 2009
BEST ACTOR
Actor – Film
Comment
Sean Penn – Milk
SAG, BFCA
The most competitive major award of the night… but Penn has the weight of Langella and the stunt of Rourke, which makes him a 40% frontrunner
Mickey Rourke – The Wrestler
HFPA
Just keeps winning stuff… a 30% chance
Frank Langella – Frost/Nixon Seemed like a lock early on, but suffers from being the supporting role to unnominated “Frost”… 25%
Richard Jenkins – The Visitor (3%)
Brad Pitt – Benjamin Button (2%)



BEST ACTRESS
Actress – Film
Comment
Kate Winslet – The Reader
HFPA, SAG
in Ssppt
She’s waited through 5 prior nominations… past due… but still so young that it may not turn the trick… also, her lack of support for the film doesn’t make it easier and winning 2 awards for supporting may work against her. (40%)
Meryl Streep – Doubt
SAG
BFCA tie
The veteran. Someone should be reminding the voters that she also made many love her in a silly, smash hit musical this year. (40%)
Anne Hathaway – Rachel Getting Married
BFCA tie
The strongest dark horse… but she hasn’t really asked for it (17%)
Melissa Leo – Frozen River
Wins on Saturday… looks beautiful and gracious on Sunday (2%)
Angelina Jolie – Changeling Great on the red carpet (1%)



BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR
Actor – Film
Comment
Heath Ledger – The Dark Knight
SAG, BFCA, HFPA
Your Oscar Winner (99%)
Josh Brolin – Milk
Phillip Seymour Hoffman – Doubt
Robert Downey, Jr. – Tropic Thunder
Michael Shannon – Revolutionary Road



BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS
Actress – Film
Comment
Penelope Cruz – Vicky Cristina Barcelona The big threat was Kate Winslet. After years of being “the pretty girl with a castilian lisp,” Cruz has emerged as an American star in her own right and has this one coming. (60%)
Marisa Tomei – The Wrestler Coming on strong in the second act of her acting career. Would be great if this lead to some movie leads. (20%)
Viola Davis – Doubt A great rising actor, an overnight success after a decade or so. Perhaps the best thing that will come of this nomination is that Hollywood will see her in a broader light and she will get a wider range of roles. (15%)
Amy Adams – Doubt (3%)
Taraji P Henson – Benjamin Button (2%)

Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay Chart

Thursday, January 29th, 2009
BEST PICTURE
Picture – Studio
Slumdog Millionaire
FxSch
PGA, SAG, BFCA, HFPA
Your Oscar Winner (80%)
Frost/Nixon
U
Very, very well liked… but is there enough passion? (10%)
Milk
Focus
Those who love, LOVE, those who hate, HATE (5%)
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Par
Heart = Votes… Button = Admiration (3%)
The Reader
TWC
Found enough support to get here… lowest ranked film on MCN Top 10 compilation to ever get in. (2%)



BEST DIRECTOR
Director – Film
Comment
Danny Boyle – Slumdog Millionaire
BFCA, HFPA
Your Oscar Winner (80%)
David Fincher – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Mad skills, but no momentum (55%
Ron Howard – Frost/Nixon Well loved family member, but slots with the BP race (10%)
Gus Van Sant – Milk (3%)
Stephen Daldry – The Reader (2%)



BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY
Writer(s) – Film
Comment
Wall-E
Andrew Stanton
Jim Reardon
Peter Doctor
By many standards, the best loved film of the year… in combo with Animation win, a consolation prize? Nomiunated once before for screenplay (50%)
Milk
Dustin Lance Black
Complex adaptation, but the robot may just be more popular… and original (45%)
Happy-Go-Lucky
Mile Leigh
Nominated 3 times before for screenplay (3%)
Frozen River
Courtney Hunt
(2%)
In Bruges
Martin McDonagh
(1%)



BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY
Writer(s) – Film
Comment
Slumdog Millionaire
Simon Beaufoy
BFCA, HFPA Your Oscar Winner – Nomiunated before (65%)
Frost/Nixon
Peter Morgan
Nomiunated before (15%)
Doubt
John Patrick Shanley
Won before (10%)
The Reader
David Hare
Nomiunated before (8%)
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Eric Roth
Won before ( 2%)

3 Weeks To Go, D. It Is Written

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

The great irony of this year’s Oscars is the constant battle between the devil on one shoulder and the angel on the other.

The Devil says, “The year is boring… we know all the answers already… is a classic Hollywood fantasia set in a poverty-stricken country of amazing colors and sights telling the tale of an underdog overcoming the odds really the best we can do?”

The Angel says, “Here is a movie from a director who had gotten typed into being a success only in x-treme cinema, set in another country, often in another language, with three sets of young, inexperienced actors playing the same kids from single-digits to 20-ish, delving into the internationalism of both human aspiration and the medium of television (which might as well be movies), unafraid to deliver some of the harshest moments in mainstream cinema this year, yet emotionally kind and compelling to its core… all of this, made for a studio Dependent that has been put out of business, sold off, in part, by the parent studio to another studio’s Dependent that passed on its first opportunity to make it, sold brilliantly, surrounded by talent that is both charming and unusually generous and kind of spirit, and now in line to win The Oscar and all that comes with that honor.”

Which story is more compelling?

For me, there is no question. The Angel has the goods.

But as usual, the perception of what a better story is, in the media, is always the more ugly story.

And now, with every competing studio, in its heart, knowing that the big prize is simply out of reach, here comes the treachery. Truly thoughtless efforts by journalists buying into the scam that there is any more discontent over this film in India – where it was the third biggest opening ever by a non-Indian film – than there is here. I have had the conversations with people who feel that the ultimate upbeat nature of the film is not in sync with the harsh realities of Mumbai. Okay. I can’t argue what you feel. But as the man said, that’s why there is chocolate and vanilla and 29 other flavors and more.

Then there is the mean-spirited bile that somehow the younger kids in the film were “used” and abandoned by the film and filmmakers. This was the attack used against The Kite Runner last year which tied that film’s marketing and publicity team up in knots for months before the film died its own form of awards season death. As it turns out, Danny Boyle and Christian Colson not only didn’t take advantage of the kids, but have been investing in the future of these two young people/actors since well before the movie’s success.

The goal of the “opposition,” which may not be able to win, but can be dogged in keeping on the attack no matter how long the odds, is to build negativity around the feel-good film and to fire up the xenophobia of older Oscar voters.

One fine publicist, sounding completely aware of how absurd the idea that was being floated was, suggested that the film they were representing was an American alternative to the “it’s good and all” Slumdog.

Then there was the effort to claim that the film’s Co-Director: India, Loveleen Tandan, was the victim of a sexist slight… though she is mentioned by Danny Boyle and cast members all the time and singled out for special thanks. This too is an old spin, based on City of God, in which Fernando Meirelles gave a co-directing credit to Katia Lund – with whom Fernando had worked with on the lead up film to C.O.G. and who found and nurtured much of the young first-time actors on the film – and got slammed for it, even though he too was completely open about Katia’s contribution when asked.

Journalists often go along with these idiotic stories because, first and foremost, there is nothing else to write about.

The problem for the studio, which makes it doubly unfair, is that responding always seems defensive, even if you are not guilty. And not responding leads to some assumption of guilt.

Now… don’t think my praise of the great stories of this year’s Oscar season is just about Slumdog, a film that I have supported without reservation from the day I saw it. The other four nominees have Angelic stories to tell too.

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a film that has gone as close as pre-production before being put into turnaround again… and again… and again… for over a decade. The ultimate choice of David Fincher, an aesthete of the highest order, was seriously daring. And the combination of the unsentimental Fincher and sentimentalist screenwriter Eric Roth results in what some people see as the best and others as the worst (and many in between) of all outcomes. But daring it is, even more so at its huge budgetary price.

Frost/Nixon – This adaptation of a great stage experience centering on two big performances by Michael Sheen and Frank Langella happens to be the perfect film for the very commercially savvy and directorially skilled Ron Howard. There who don’t see Howard as an emotionally raw, lay it out there, kind of director, but he found the resonance in this material as well, I think, as anyone could have and keeps it entertaining to boot. The performances are still tremendous and I expect this film will linger with viewers much, much longer that some expect.

Milk – Another hard-to-get-made project that has been on and off production schedules for over a decade, often intimidated by the great Oscar-winning documentary by Rob Epstein, The Times of Harvey Milk, made all the way back in 1984. The resulting film, directed by Gus van Sant, seems to be more controversial in the gay community than in the straight one, as Harvey Milk means such different things to different people who actually have an investment in the man’s legacy. Sean Penn gives a career best performance as Milk, overcoming mighty fears of what he might do playing a gay man who emerges from the closet and leads a movement. In fact, Van Sant, who obviously has no fear of making films with gay themes in them, hired straight actors for almost all of the lead roles here… to an effect which, like the movie itself, leaves people in different mind sets. But here is an overt gay agenda film that reaches past any specific agenda and manages to tell the tale of what one person can do in a relatively short period of time when they are focused on a cause they believe to be all-important. (Like Che, another 2008 miracle, the “real” politics sometimes get in the way of the message of the film, and the quality of the work gets lost in those bigger, historic disagreements.)

The Reader – Love it or hate it, The Reader found its place at the Oscar table via the ballots of the first group… not with a mega-marketing campaign… not with grand emotional appeals to the film being important for Jewish Academy voters… not with tricks and subterfuge. This is a small, independent film with a last minute change in the lead actress, made by a filmmaker who hasn’t done a film in a while, with an unknown young man in the co-lead role, pushed into this year by a big name whose company ha been suffering some rough times in the last couple of years. And it made it. While Geek World screams and cries about The Dark Knight not making the cut with Academy voters (cut to Tom Rothman’s great comment that he would take his award at the bank when he had a terrific film that did a lot of business, but didn’t get the Academy love), even those who don’t love The Reader should be excited that this little engine made it up the hill for, whether we concur or not, all the reasons we all claim all the time that we want films to find Academy love… for the film and not for the hype machine.

So…

Slumdog Millionaire is about as likely to win Best Picture now as Lord of The Rings, A Beautiful Mind, American Beauty, and Titanic were at about this time in the race. Everyone knows. Brickbats are flying. But a loss at this point would be a fluke.

And from my perspective, the film deserves the win. Why? Because it is a movie movie, the way the Academy and all Americans love movie movies. Does that really make it the BEST movie of the year? That is for each person to decide. And if you are driven by a certain aesthetic, the answer is most certainly, “no.” And God bless you and be well. Nothing wrong with that.

But Slumdog takes what the great Hollywood films does and in the great tradition of this town, turns it on its ear, keeping the clean, cool lines that are so familiar, but giving it a new coat of paint that feels fresh and exciting.

Just look at what has won Best Picture over the years. Yes, there have been No Country For Old Men, The Departed, Crash, Chicago, American Beauty, The English Patient, and Unforgiven, twisting the mythology of the “good guy” past the point of obvious tradition, though decades of WB hero-gangsters suggest that they weren’t too far from certain Hollywood traditions.

But look at the winners… Maggie Fitzgerald, Frodo, John Nash, Maximus, Will Shakespeare, Jack & Rose, William Wallace, Forrest Gump, Itzhak Stern, Clarice Sterling, Lieutenant John Dunbar, Raymond Babbitt, Pu Yi, Private Chris Taylor, etc, etc, etc…

The Academy loves the underdog story. Even in the darker films listed two paragraphs up… Tommy Lee Jones chooses old age over death in the end, Mark Wahlberg gets justice in the end, Roxie Hart overcomes her anonymity even if its just to be a famous dancing/singing murderess, Kevin Spacey dies after finding an internal peace, and Eastwood, not unlike Wahlberg, sets things straight in the end. (Crash and The English Patient… not really happy journeys.)

Of the four BP contenders other than Slummy, Milk, in spite of his death, has the only really upbeat ending, a positive legacy moving forward. Frost/Nixon and The Reader leave their star villains to their ignominy. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button ends with Hurricane Katrina coming and while touching, the dying tale told by a mother who has lied to her daughter for 40 some-odd years about her paternal history. This doesn’t mean that we can’t make the arguments for ambiguity a la Crash or The English Patient. But the odds are stacked against.

But more to the point… when you walk out of Slumdog Millionaire, humming or singing Jai Ho… dancing a little… talking about the kid and the outhouse… the death of a mother… the blinding of a child… trying to pronounce, “Chai Walla,” correctly, the beauty of Freida Pinto, the thrill of feeling like you are in a movie filled with darkness and danger only to be exhilarated by the power of fate and love in the end…

When I hear some people saying that Slummy will be like some of the Oscar titles that have not aged that well, I have to laugh. First, there is the arrogance of the dismissal of some of those titles. If Forrest F-ing Gump opened last month, it would have been associated with Obama instead of Reagan and swept the Oscars the same as it did in 1995. Maybe Reds and Raiders have more cultural weight than Chariots of Fire and Ordinary People did beat Raging Bull, but to kick the two winners from those two years because you prefer another one or two of the movies is not really fair or fair-minded. Chariots of Fire is a great movie. And they truly don’t make movies like Ordinary People anymore… and it was a lot better than this year’s attempt, Revolution Road. Both films were imitated and imitated and imitated to the point where the impact of the original faded into cliche’. But there is no shame in being the truthful source of the cliches of the future.

And after that first laugh subsides, I laugh again, because I think of the joy that I have seen in people after they have seen Slumdog Millionaire for themselves. And that is at least one big reason why we all love the movies.

Jai ho, y’all.

– David Poland
January 29, 2009

Best Screenplay Chart

Thursday, January 8th, 2009
BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY
Writer(s) – Film
Comment
Vicky Cristina Barcelona
Milk
The Wrestler
Wall-E
Rachel Getting Married
The Visitor
Happy Go Lucky
Seven Pounds
Che
W.
Changling



BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY
Writer(s) – Film
Comment
Slumdog Millionaire G
Frost/Nixon G
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button G
Doubt G
The Dark Knight
Revolutionary Road
The Reader G


Best Actress Chart

Thursday, January 8th, 2009
BEST ACTRESS
Actress – Film
Comment
Kate Winslet – Revolutionary Road G
Meryl Streep – Doubt G
Cate Blanchett – Benjamin Button
Anne Hathaway – Rachel Getting Married G
Kristin Scott Thomas – I’ve Loved You So Long G
Sally Hawkins – Happy-Go-Lucky G
Melissa Leo – Frozen River
Angelina Jolie – Changeling G



BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS
Actress – Film
Comment
Penelope Cruz – Vicky Cristina Barcelona G
Kate Winslet – The Reader G
Viola Davis – Doubt G
Rebecca Hall – Vicky Cristina Barcelona G
Marisa Tomei – The Wrestler G
Tilda Swinton – Benjamin Button
Rosemarie DeWitt – Rachel Getting Married
Taraji P Henson – Benjamin Button
Debra Winger – Rachel Getting Married

Best Actor Chart

Thursday, January 8th, 2009
BEST ACTOR
Actor – Film
Comment
Sean Penn – Milk
G
Frank Langella – Frost/Nixon
G
Mickey Rourke – The Wrestler
G
Richard Jenkins – The Visitor
Brad Pitt – Benjamin Button
G
DARK HORSES
Clint Eastwood – Gran Torino
Benicio Del Toro – Che
Leonardo DiCaprio – Revolutionary Road
G



BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR
Actor – Film
Comment
Heath Ledger – The Dark Knight
G
Phillip Seymour Hoffman – Doubt G
Michael Sheen – Frost/Nixon
Josh Brolin – Milk
Michael Shannon – Revolutionary Road
Eddie Marsan – Happy-Go-Lucky
Liev Schreiber – Defiance
Dev Patel – Slumdog Millionaire
James Franco – Milk
Robert Downey, Jr. – Tropic Thunder
G

Best Director Chart

Thursday, January 8th, 2009
BEST DIRECTOR
Director – Film
Comment
Danny Boyle – Slumdog Millionaire
G
Your Oscar Winner
David Fincher – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
G
Ron Howard – Frost/Nixon
G
Gus Van Sant – Milk
Stephen Daldry – The Reader
G

Best Picture Chart

Thursday, January 8th, 2009
BEST PICTURE
Picture
Studio
Director
Stars
Comment
The Frontrunners (in alphabetical order)
Slumdog Millionaire
FxSch
Boyle
Patel
Pinto
G
Frost/Nixon
U
Howard
Langella
Sheen
G
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Par
Fincher
Pitt
G
Milk
Focus
Van Sant
Penn
Brolin
The Dark Knight
WB
Nolan
Ledger
Still Hunting
Doubt
Mir
Shanley
Streep
PS Hoffman
Davis
Wall-E
Dix
Stanton
Garlin
Globes Only
Revolutionary Road
ParV
Mendes
Winslet
DiCaprio
G
The Reader
TWC
Daldry
Winslet
Fiennes
G

6 Weeks To Go, Almost There

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

This is the shortest award season EVER!

It is also one of the most predictable years ever.

It is also the season in which coverage of the awards, from start to finish, jumped the shark into an Ouroboros parade.

It is also one of the weakest years, in terms of movies, in a long time.

The truth is, the field always narrows, there are always expected award players that turn out to be misses, and there are always a few big surprises… but on that last one, not this year.

I think the lack of surprise is a combination of certain surprise tricks no longer being surprising and the films that hoped to film that place just not being compelling enough to overcome the more expected films.

Really, the fact that The Dark Knight is looking like a locked in nominee – and has for a month now – is indicative of a weak field. It’s not a reflection of the film itself, but of the simple fact that a film like that just isn’t what the Academy tends to lean towards. People’s Choice Award? Absolutely. Oscar? Are you kidding?

Gran Torino is an example of a film that lives in a slot that was once a surprise and no longer is. “The Second Eastwood Movie” thing is in its second showing. Thing is, the only movie of the four that really did deserve a Best Picture nomination was Letters from Iwo Jima.

T2EM’s life and death was organic, starting with Mystic River making no splash at all at Cannes before becoming a strong Oscar player with an October release in 2003. Could Eastwood really have a 2004 Oscar movie too? Sure! Million Dollar Baby zoomed into a December slot after Eastwood made the “go” call in late October and not only was it nominated, it beat that year’s Scorsese shot at Oscar. How to top that? Two movies! Well… they were opposite sides of the Iwo Jima story, so there was some crossover. But the big, English-language one turned out to be well made, but uninteresting. And the little, late Japanese one that virtually no one who wasn’t a critic or a voter saw… your nominee.

Cut to two years later and it is like Clint’s Greatest Hits. Changeling goes to Cannes, gets the buzz that is now expected. And dies when landing on the Mystic River slot in October. Then the second film, no longer a “late entry,” but long scheduled to follow Changeling by two months or so, stars Clint, like M$B, involves Asians, like LFIJ, and has a karate kid, though this one is a young boy with no acting experience instead of the Next Karate Kid, Hillary Swank.

What is also true for the first time since Unforgiven is that Clint brings his iconography to the table and plays hard against it. How ironic – and a little horrifying – is it that Eastwood, who lost the Oscar he should have won for Unforgiven to what was pretty much a career-achievement award for Al Pacino, is now being pushed hard to be nominated and win for work that is undeserving by his own iconic standards. But even more so, that making this comparison would be unfair to Pacino, who is often mocked for his work in Scent of A Woman, but only because he created something so powerful that it was immediately the subject of everyone’s imitations. People love Clint growling, “Get off my lawn.” But they love it much the way they loved “Go ahead, make my day,” not because it was such a fine creation, but because it was so brutally direct.

There is some talk this season about Holocaust fatigue.

Nah.

But the standards are not quite as simple as “Dead Jews Win,” which is a horrible, yet often repeated line about the awards season. But Ed Zwick making serious, popular, and awards-lite movies is not new news. And The Reader, which caught fire as a possible contender primarily because of a fight between Harvey Weinstein and Scott Rudin that made it feel, for a moment, like Harvey was back in business. He’s not.

Then there were the front runners…. ah, the front runners.

I wrote about the danger of frontrunning six weeks ago and, indeed, Australia and Revolutionary Road died a BP death before they could open. And The Curious Case of Benjamin Button has done the job of getting a nomination. But try finding someone left who thinks it can win Best Picture.

We also have the great animated movie reaching for a Best Picture nomination that has only happened once… and never with an animation category available for voting. Wall-E is one of the very best films of the year, as was Finding Nemo… but no. The last run like this was with the documentary, Fahrenheit 9/11, which lost its tiny, tiny window when Bush won reelection in spite of Michael Moore not wanting him to do so.

You want a familiar, but silly stat that hasn’t come up yet and will in a couple of weeks? Ron Howard has never been nominated for Best Director and had the film nominated for Best Picture and lost. Why silly? Because the sample is just one film. A Beautiful Mind. His other nominee was Apollo 13, for which he was not nominated. (He won, however, the DGA Award that year.)

Even the leading nominees lack a certain sense of discovery. Danny Boyle is the only nominee never to be nominated for anything by the DGA or the Academy. David Fincher’s only nod from either group was a DGA win for commercials in 2004. Gus van Sant was nominated by both DGA and the Academy for Good Will Hunting. Christopher Nolan grabbed a DGA nod for Memento. And Ron Howard has been thrice DGA nominated, wining twice and Oscar nominated once, winning that time.

Will any lead actor be in any way surprising aside from Richard Jenkins, who has been a well known character actor forever? Same with Michael Shannon in Supporting?

Streep, Blanchett, Winslet, Scott Thomas… really? Does Anne Hathaway even seem like a surprise at this point? Viola Davis may well be the only unknown… virtually the only non-former-nominee in that group!

Look… I am really happy to see a lot of these people again. In the last couple of days, I have done four video interviews… with four people who I have sat down with either for past Oscar nominated work or earlier for their films this year under other circumstances. It was a great pleasure, but it’s not so much about new discoveries anymore.

I don’t know… it’s like the whole thing wants to regress back to an earlier form, perhaps not quite as owned by the studios as it was back in the day, perhaps still televised, perhaps in a bigger room. But it is supposed to be about the work. And it is all too easy to forget that.

One of my interviewees got very emotional today, talking about being in this special place at this special time. And afterwards, I talked to her about Mickey Rourke and how, even though you do get the feeling that he is a bit of a performance artist in interviews, I truly believe all the emotion he has been offering. After all, he gives this deeply emotional, pained performance and then, what? He is supposed to bottle it up? That is what we want from him? That is what we hope for? Whatever happened to an artist being an artist? Shouldn’t writers get that?

And that… that is the feeling we all want. We want to feel. We go to the movies to feel. To feel good. To feel bad. To feel excitement or fear.

In this too familiar year of awards, what is all this ennui about? We aren’t feeling it. And there is only one real solution.

Watch a great movie.

And maybe… maybe… leave Bill Condon and Larry Mark alone to do their work and to deliver an Oscar telecast that has a chance to surprise us. One can hope.

– David Poland
January 8, 2009

Page 30

Tuesday, January 6th, 2009

The MCN Critics

1 Chop Shop
2 Encounters at End of the World
3 In Bruges
4 Let the Right One In
5 Man on Wire
6 Milk/Paranoid Park
7 Mongol
8 Tell No One
9 The Visitor
10 Wall-E
1 A Christmas Tale
2 Paranoid Park
3 Curious Case of Benjamin Button
4 Wall-E
5 Revolutionary Road
6 Let the Right One In
7 Doubt
8 Milk
9 Miracle at St. Anna
10 Vicky Cristina Barcelona
1 Frozen River
2 A Christmas Tale
3 Happy Go Lucky
4 Slumdog Millionaire
5 Rachel Getting Married
6 Milk
7 The Visitor
8 In Bruges
9 Chop Shop
10 Adam Resurrected
1 Frozen River
2 A Christmas Tale
3 Happy Go Lucky
4 Slumdog Millionaire
5 Rachel Getting Married
6 Milk
7 The Visitor
8 In Bruges
9 Chop Shop
10 Adam Resurrected
1 Shine A Light
2 A Christmas Tale
3 Australia
4 Wall-E
5 Gran Torino
6 Happy Go Lucky
7 Milk
8 Still Life
9 The Dark Knight
10 Miracle at St. Anna

Page 29

Tuesday, January 6th, 2009
Link to the List

NP Thompson
Movies Into Film

1 Unrelated
2 Sita Sings the Blues
3 Breath
4 The Gates
5 Flight of the Red Balloon
6 The Band’s Visit
7 Persepolis
8 Trouble the Water
9 Opera Jawa
10 Priceless
Link to the List

Andy Klein
Los angeles CityBeat

1 The Dark Knight
2 Gran Torino
3 In Bruges
4 Let the Right One In
5 My Winnipeg
6 Roman de Gare
7 Stuck
8 Synecdoce, NY
9 Tropic Thunder
10 Wall-E
Link to the List

Blackfilm.com

1 The Dark Knight
2 Slumdog Millionaire
3 Milk
4 Curious Case of Benjamin Button
5 Tell No One
6 Vicky Cristina Barcellona
7 Ballast
8 Rachel Getting Married
9 Gommorah
10 Let the Right One In
Link to the List

TT Stern-Enzi
Dayton City Paper

1 The Visitor
2 The Dark Knight
3 W
4 I’ve Loved You So Long
5 Curious Case of Benjamin Button
6 Slumdog Millionaire
7 Synecdoche, NY
8 Man on Wire
9 Rachel Getting Married
10 The Wrestler
Link to the List

Lisa Miller
Imperial Valley News

1 The Dark Knight
2 Wall-E
3 Iron Man
4 Frozen River
5 Appaloosa
6 Mamma Mia!
7 The Bank Job
8 Traitor
9 Burn After Reading
10 Ghost Town
Link to the List

Chris Knight
National Post

1 Wall-E
2 Doubt
3 Curious Case of Benjamin Button
4 Synecdoche, NY
5 Encounters at End of the World
6 Man on Wire
7 JCVD
8 Son of Rambow
9 Tell No One
10 The Visitor

Blackfilm.com | Andy Klein | Chris Knight | Lisa Miller | TT Stern-Enzi | NP Thompson