By Jake Howell jake.howell@utoronto.ca
Countdown To Cannes: Mahamat-Saleh Haroun
MAHAMAT-SALEH HAROUN
Background: Chadian; born N’Djamena, Chad, 1961.
Known for / style: Bye Bye Africa (1999), Our Father (2002), Dry Season (2006), A Screaming Man (2010); directing shorts and documentaries in addition to narrative features; casting non-actors; sensitive portrayals of childhood and maturation; setting and shooting his films in his home country.
Notable accolades: Haroun has done well for himself in the European prestige circuit, winning the Cannes Jury Prize in 2010 (A Screaming Man) as well as a number of awards at Venice (Dry Season won the UNESCO award, a Special Jury Prize, an EIUC award, and two honorable mentions in 2006; Bye Bye Africa won the title of Best First Film and a Luigi De Laurentiis Special Mention in 1999). In 2010, Haroun won both Venice’s Robert Bresson Award and São Paolo’s Humanity Prize.
Previous Cannes appearances: In 2002, Our Father played in the Director’s Fortnight down the street from the Competition. In 2010, however, Haroun’s A Screaming Man was pitted against his fellow Palme contenders, taking home the Jury Prize.
Film he’s bringing to Cannes: Grigris, a French- and Arabic-language drama following the eponymous character who aspires to be a professional dancer, despite a paralyzed leg. When his uncle is struck with a grave illness, Grigris accepts work from petrol traffickers to save him. The film features newcomers Anaïs Monory and Souleymane Démé, with known actors Cyril Gueï (Hitman), Marius Yelolo (Early Rising France), Fatimé Hadje (Dry Season) and Haroun favorite Youssof Djaoro (A Screaming Man, Dry Season).
Could it win the Palme? Though the 2013 Competition is an international event, Haroun is Africa’s only representative. And given Chad’s recent cultural renaissance—with the cinema being one of the ways locals have reclaimed their identity—a Cannes jury could feel good about giving Haroun an even bigger break than his 2010 jury prize, whether it’s the Grand Prix, Best Director, or the Palme itself. The prize can get political and some jury presidents don’t favor the Palme d’Or being simply a pat on the back for established auteurs. We already know that Spielberg is conscious of travesties in modern-day Africa, given his withdrawal as artistic advisor for the 2008 Beijing Olympics (Chinese president Hu Jintao failed to respond to Spielberg’s calls for Chinese aid in war-torn Darfur, a horrific conflict that leaked into Haroun’s home country of Chad in 2003). Without these external issues, however, Haroun’s Grigris could otherwise be an excellent film worthy of a prestigious film award—nothing more, nothing less.
Why you should care: Haroun is the champion of Chad’s cinema, supporting an arts scene in the face of violent unrest. But things have relatively stabilized in Chad following a brutal civil war, and with the success of A Screaming Man (and the reknown a Cannes jury prize bestows), the director has said a world-class film school is set to open there. “My award at Cannes has had an incredible effect,” said Haroun in an interview with the Africa Channel. “It has propelled the status and importance of cinema in Chad. Even to a political level, I’d say.”