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David Poland

By David Poland poland@moviecitynews.com

Media Consolidation = Survival = The New Bundle

One of the great cons of this era is the idea that cable/satellite are the only bundlers and that the end days of bundling have come.

BZZZT!!!! Wrong.

Let’s get past our parents’ paradigms and deal with today. Every network is a bundler. Netflix is a bundler. Hulu and Amazon and Crackle and HBO and your local PBS station are all bundlers. They all sell their bundles differently. But they are all in the business of buying/creating content and finding an audience that generates revenue, whether by ads, subscriptions, a combination, or some other model.

Because of media’s hipster lust for the new story, the culture lives in the illusion that there is some profound difference between, say, Netflix and ABC. And there are some real differences. But in the end, they are both paying for content to get viewers. ABC needs advertisers so their network can be “free,” but they also generate money from affiliates and cable/satellite retransmission fees. Netflix needs to keep enough content at a high enough interest level to keep subscribers and generate new subscriptions. They are delivered via different wires. But still, they are very much the same at the core.

Differentiation is real, but mostly it’s a game. Newer content on a network. Fuller swaths of older entertainment on Netflix. Put up with commercials on a network. Put up with a monthly fee on Netflix. You know, if everyone who watches network TV paid only $3 a month for that service, a network would generate $36 billion a year on what is aired on the network alone (aka excluding ancillary markets). Obviously there are content costs, but that’s real money. And a network offers more than 1,300 hours a year of original, first-release content. Netflix is selling its originals hard, but you’re looking at fewer than 100 hours a year of new content.

I’m not running down Netflix. Their bundle is of great value—real and perceived—to a lot of people (including this subscriber). But we are at the very beginning of the shake-out of this new technology that allows Everything Everywhere and even just on your TV, the “everything” is a major evolutionary step.

Let’s not even get into the ramification of expanding the options of consumers from a very, very small stream (no pun intended) 30 years ago to a constantly widening one between then and, say, two years ago, to the expansion we are now in, to literally every film and TV show ever made that is in condition to be transmitted. Everything is where we are headed. It’s not that people need it. But there are fewer and fewer reasons not to make more available and the ability to do so width quality is getting cheaper and cheaper, versus and ongoing narrowing of the audience that wants “4-quadrant” entertainment. (There is a whole different conversation about movies there… but not having it today.)

The assumption media has been dining on for the last few years is that the paradigm shift will destroy existing businesses. And some will go. But slowly, the industry seems to be learning a vital lesson. No one really cares about how they get the content. They care about getting it, it looking reasonably good, and it not costing them much more than they are now used to paying on a monthly basis.

The reason for consolidation-mania right now is that the industry is going to be sliced up like a pizza again soon…in the next few years. And if you want to be one of the surviving, thriving bundlers—I suspect that each household will be paying about 10-15 content providers, 1 internet provider, 1 wireless provider, and anywhere from 1-3 big picture bundlers who you actually write the check to/e-debit to every month. If you aren’t one of that group—and there will be competition in all areas, but as we have seen for decade of the wireless/cable era, not many thriving competitors—you are done.

In many ways, this is Betamax vs. VCR and Blu-ray vs. HD all over again. It’s a much bigger picture. But consumer buyers of content do not want to work very hard to make their choices or purchases, no matter how media or hipsters paint the picture.

Aereo matters because it is challenging the ownership of content. However, it is meaningless in the big picture because if there are easy alternatives, no one is going to pay a monthly fee to have local TV streamed. It only works if it is the only option. And that is already iffy, getting more iffy every day. Aereo is nothing but a con to create a sale to a bigger company. Barry Diller is smarter than to believe otherwise. Forget the issue of stopping broadcasting (which is may be a bit early to do), but why would the broadcast networks allow Aereo to continue to grow rather than to give the power of streaming to everyone with cable or satellite? They wouldn’t. And WatchABC and WatchESPN are overt signals of that. (Again, as a DirecTV subscriber, deals have not been made to give me access to either streaming service yet… but it will… because eventually, it will become a problem for DirecTV and a sales tool for all its competitors market-by-market. But that’s another piece.)

Everyone who bundles is getting ready for the war. The War Of Deep Pockets. A war of attrition. A war that resets the map for the next 20-to-30 years once the dust settles. And any “country” that is not prepared to fight will have to be ready to be occupied by one of the bigger groups, whether cable companies, satellite companies, content companies, or even outside players who see an opportunity here to become mega-companies.

Why was Hulu not sold? Because Hulu with deep pockets is a serious asset in these wars. The $750m they say will be invested in Hulu is a little light, but with the price tag of $300m a year for a studio’s film and TV content (for the next 5 years or so), it’s enough to put up a serious challenge to Netflix (though Universal, Sony, and Fox are the only “available” studios right now).

Are you a documentary streaming business? There are a bunch of them. 1 or 2 will survive. And the only way that company (or two) will survive is by eating all the other ones. Very, very few consumers are going to pay monthly for a number of doc streamers. Millions will pay for doc streaming that offers a high percentage of total docs being made and the back library of title. No one is getting out alive with 75,000 subscribers.

People don’t want so much choice.

If you are a local affiliated station, you still have some life in you. But we are near a time when direct delivery by networks is more than a clever notion. ABC is doing it now… though they choose to do it through their local Owned & Operated stations… they have a vested interest in making it work for their own investment. Great. Who will be next for WatchABC (the WatchCBS and WatchNBC and someday, WatchFOX)? The biggest affiliate group that is willing to do it. Divide and conquer. ABC can nationalize streaming and at the same time, increase the value for their local affiliates, who pay for the privilege… and will pay more and more.

Being a small affiliate group means getting the crappiest deal. You will get a deal. But it will be the dregs because you don’t change the game for the big multinational company that is really running the show.

If you are DirecTV, the threat of losing NFL Sunday Ticket looms… and if it goes, it has huge ramifications for the company. Simply, at least 20% of DirecTV customers are there for the NFL and they are locked into a noncompetitive position because there is only one NFL provider like Sunday Ticket. But the day that changes, there will be at least three competitors in every market knocking on the door, trying to pry away customers who were previously 95%+ locked up.

Major League Baseball, which has a lot more content than the NFL, still offers packages through providers, but also offers its own MLB.TV, which offers every non-national (or non-national conflicting) game out of your local TV market for less than the cable/satellite providers and to all forms of streaming, including HDTV, pads, and phones. The NFL will weigh what they think they can generate with their own NFL.TV and DirecTV will be challenged to pay 105 or more over that. And like MLB.TV, if NFL does it themselves, it will surely integrate the local stations so there is no loss to them, only added viewers to their national (and perhaps local) ads.

Now… do you know any major sports fan who pays for these packages who is going to change their cable or satellite package if the price matches or is better than buying the separate bundles and includes similar streaming options? Of course not. Why change? And that is why cable and satellite can survive. The wires are already in the ground or signal in the air. If consumers don’t have to choose one service over the other, they won’t. And even with all these pieces, they are all interconnected and benefit from being so.

But you don’t want to be the little kid on the field. Not now. Not while teams are being picked.

It’s really that simple (and that complex).

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6 Responses to “Media Consolidation = Survival = The New Bundle”

  1. brack says:

    Nice piece David.

    The cable/satelitte providers are losing a lot to the Redboxes of the world. Why rent a newly released 1080p movie for $6.99 or whatever when I can probably rent the same movie for $1.50 at Redbox? Just for the convience? There are like a dozen Redboxes in about a 15 mile radius where I live (could be more actually), the nearest maybe 3 miles away if that. That’s a bargain. And these companies better start rolling out more HD channels, considering the cost. Pretty much the only tvs being sold anymore are HD. There’s no reason not to have more channels in HD. It’s sad when you get a better picture on Netflix for the same show than you do from a satellite provider.

    I like Vudu a lot for buying older movies in 1080p quality that have not had a proper release or may never be released on Blu-ray.

    You’re right, Directv will be in trouble if they lose the NFL. But its premium channel offerings aren’t bad. The only thing I despise is getting locked into a two year contract with the company. And if costs keep going up and up for no discernable reason, people will go to cable or strictly streaming. But I think cable is inferior at this point to Directv. Aside from weather issues, the picture is great compared to my local cable service. Plus you can haggle more with Directv than you can with cable from my experience.

    But internet speeds will have to increase significantly to compete with live tv. People will not put up with constant buffering.

    I’m not sure I agree with the notion that people want less choice. Netflix streaming has a decent selection of older mainstream and indie offerings for a nice price. Hulu plus is nice for recent broadcast offerings, but sometimes their offerings are confusing, like web browser-only streaming? Huh? I thought Hulu Plus was a web service. What gives? Amazon Prime is nice and cheap, especially if you are in college, which is $40 a year, but the interface is crappy compared to Netflix. But even still, that’s a bargain.

    As far as the technology push goes, I’m not sure 4K will really pick up momentum in the coming years. Broadcast tv is still only 720p, and you’ll really only strongly benefit from a 4K HDTV via a home theater projector or a very large TV. But then again I have not physically seen it in action, just applying what I know about video presentation. I wonder if they have a set up at a nearby Best Buy, and whether or not it’s really as noticeable of a jump that 480p to 1080p was. In theory perhaps, but if 1080p isn’t even the norm for broadcast/satellite/cable, I can’t imagine justifying buying one of these tvs. I doubt many people will either. Plus 4K video via internet sounds like it’d be a nightmare on your internet bill.

  2. hcat says:

    Speaking of technology, anybody seeing any 3D televisions in garage sales yet?

  3. brack says:

    I don’t get the appeal of 3D tv unless you have a pretty sweet home theater set up. Unless I’m at a theater, 3D just looks silly.

  4. Mike says:

    3D officially died the day ESPN cancelled its 3D service.

  5. Triple Option says:

    I never got Hulu+ because I didn’t want to pay for content that if I had my act together and set the recorder I could have watched for free. Well, “free.”

    OTOH, I wouldn’t mind cutting the cord and going w/only Hulu+ and maybe netflix, whatever I need to keep myself basically covered but I really want to see sports. There are games I’ll watch on regional networks as well as national ones. Cable was getting more and more expensive and offering less and less, so I switched to DirecTV. The NFL package was free last year. It’ll be at a discount this year. If DirecTV loses the deal, I may or may not leave. My two year contract will be up so I don’t fear being locked in. I’m still happy w/the service and it’s cheaper than cable.

    I’ve gotten baseball and hockey packages in the past. Now, unlike the NFL, they only seem to offer one or two games in high def. It’s ridiculous not to broadcast all the games in high def. I don’t think I’d really save anything if I tried to do the sports packages through my Playstation. I’d have to do the math but at this point, it’s really not feasible.

    I’m not as happy with netflix as I was before it’s still fine for me. Maybe one day I’ll check what’s on Hulu+ compared to them but in many instances, I’m not really going for specific shows but I’m looking for good shows. As long as there’s a decent selection, which I don’t really have time to ever catch up with my queue, I’ll stay. If it dries up any more, I’ll likely just drop w/out switching to Hulu +. Then maybe down the line if a really enticing special comes along, sign up with them then.

  6. Nick says:

    Excellent read. Bundle on my good friend.

    You are so right! Subscribers don’t care how they get their content, just as long as they get it. But, who wants wait 1-8 days to watch their shows or go from site to site when you can get it all over a set-top box for a reasonable price. Over-the-top just isn’t completely feasible.(Probably because they haven’t figured out how to monetize it yet.) What you subscribe to all depends what you like to watch. If your a movie buff; a sports fanatic; or a diehard lifetime movie watcher.

    You are spot on about the haggle thing you do have to call in every so often and twist their arm if they don’t budge then switch. I have been selling TV, Internet, and phone service for almost a decade and just launched http://www.intellitechcommunications.com May of 2013, You can easily shop and compare prices on all the major TV and Telco providers. I tell all my customers it saves you money to shop around. Go with one provider for 2 years get the new equipment and save with the promotion price then switch to another. It’s not like you’re married to them or anything. In the end it all comes down to high quality content and how you get it.

    As for the NFL ticket with Directv, I have always heard it was exclusive with them till 2015. Once that frees up that aught to make things real interesting.

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It shows how out of it I was in trying to be in it, acknowledging that I was out of it to myself, and then thinking, “Okay, how do I stop being out of it? Well, I get some legitimate illogical narrative ideas” — some novel, you know?

So I decided on three writers that I might be able to option their material and get some producer, or myself as producer, and then get some writer to do a screenplay on it, and maybe make a movie.

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I was walking down the street and I ran into Bradbury — he directed a play that I was going to do as an actor, so we know each other, but he yelled “hi” — and I’d forgot who he was.

So at my girlfriend Barbara Hershey’s urging — I was with her at that moment — she said, “Talk to him! That guy really wants to talk to you,” and I said “No, fuck him,” and keep walking.

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My friend paid my rent for a year while I wrote, because it turned out we couldn’t get a writer. My friends kept on me about, well, if you can’t get a writer, then you write.”
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“That was the most disappointing thing to me in how this thing was played. Is that I’m on the phone with you now, after all that’s been said, and the fundamental distinction between what James is dealing with in these other cases is not actually brought to the fore. The fundamental difference is that James Franco didn’t seek to use his position to have sex with anyone. There’s not a case of that. He wasn’t using his position or status to try to solicit a sexual favor from anyone. If he had — if that were what the accusation involved — the show would not have gone on. We would have folded up shop and we would have not completed the show. Because then it would have been the same as Harvey Weinstein, or Les Moonves, or any of these cases that are fundamental to this new paradigm. Did you not notice that? Why did you not notice that? Is that not something notable to say, journalistically? Because nobody could find the voice to say it. I’m not just being rhetorical. Why is it that you and the other critics, none of you could find the voice to say, “You know, it’s not this, it’s that”? Because — let me go on and speak further to this. If you go back to the L.A. Times piece, that’s what it lacked. That’s what they were not able to deliver. The one example in the five that involved an issue of a sexual act was between James and a woman he was dating, who he was not working with. There was no professional dynamic in any capacity.

~ David Simon